Assignment 4 - The ASSURE Model

Jenny Ferguson

fergie13@vt.edu

7/20/2011

 

4-2. Locate a lesson plan on the Internet and evaluate it using the ASSURE model as a guideline. Include a brief description of the resource as well as an analysis of each piece of the ASSURE model. Please provide the link to the lesson plan you are evaluating.

 

Link to lesson plan:

http://www.discoveryeducation.com/teachers/free-lesson-plans/life-in-space-international-space-station.cfm#obj

 

Instructional Situation:  This lesson plan was designed for middle school students, grades 6-8.  It is called “Life in Space: International Space Station.”  It is meant to describe and explain what life is like on the ISS and to give students some insight into an astronaut’s career.

 

Analyze Learners

General Characteristics – The lesson was designed for 6-8th grade middle school Science students.  The duration is two class periods.

Entry Competencies – This is not listed in this lesson plan, but the lesson does begin by asking students what they already know and then lists facts to go over before beginning the lesson.

Learning Styles – This is not taken into account for this lesson plan.

 

State Standards and Objectives

Curriculum and Technology standards – This lesson plan did list all of the curriculum and technology standards according to a compiled list of K-12 Standards and Benchmarks for K-12 Education.  See below:

This lesson plan may be used to address the academic standards listed below. These standards are drawn from Content Knowledge: A Compendium of Standards and Benchmarks for K-12 Education: 2nd Edition and have been provided courtesy of the Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning in Aurora, Colorado
1. Grade level: 6-8
Subject area: Technology
Standard:
Understands the relationships among science, technology, society, and the individual.
Benchmarks:
Knows ways in which technology and society influence one another (e.g., new products and processes for society are developed through technology; technological changes are often accompanied by social, political, and economic changes; technology is influenced by social needs, attitudes, values and limitations, and cultural backgrounds and beliefs).
2. Grade level: 6-8
Subject area: Technology
Standard:
Understands the relationships among science, technology, society, and the individual.
Benchmarks:
Knows ways in which technology has influenced the course of history (e.g., revolutions in agriculture, manufacturing, sanitation, medicine, warfare, transportation, information processing, communication).
3. Grade level: 6-8
Subject area: Technology
Standard:
Understands the nature of technological design.
Benchmarks:
Evaluates the ability of a technological design to meet criteria established for a specific purpose (e.g., considers factors that might affect acceptability and suitability for intended users or beneficiaries; develop measures of quality with respect to these factors), suggests improvements, and tries proposed modifications.

 

Objectives – The learning objectives were not presented in the ABCD format.  However, these are the objectives that were listed.         

Students will understand the following:

1. An environment with almost no gravity challenges humans living in space. Humans must adjust their diets, sanitation, and sleep patterns; wear space suits; and conduct specially designed experiments.

2. ISS inhabitants perform the daily functions of life in space using special products and procedures.

 

 Select Strategies, Technology, Media, and Materials

Strategy: Begin the lesson by asking students what they already know about the IS Station (ISS). As they brainstorm facts, write them on the board. Next, review basic facts about the ISS.  Have students locate the 16 nations that are working together to build the ISS on a world map. If students have other questions about the ISS, have them find answers in the following Web site http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/ISS_OVR/.  Next, ask students what they think it is like to live in space. Begin with a brief discussion of microgravity, the weightless environment of the ISS. Have them consider everyday activities, like eating, taking a shower, and using the bathroom. What might be some challenges of living on the ISS? Tell the class that they will be working in groups and using the Internet or other resource materials to answer questions about living in space. Then, divide the class into five groups and give each group a set of questions outlined below. Each group will use the Web resources provided to answer questions. All the questions relate to the daily life of astronauts and cosmonauts in space. Students should record their findings on the Classroom Activity Sheet: How Do Astronauts Live in Space?  Finally, after completing the research and filling out the classroom sheet, have each group present its findings to the class. Students should use their Classroom Activity Sheet to take notes. As a follow-up homework assignment, assign the Take-Home Activity Sheet: A Week in Space. Students should use what they learned from the presentations to complete their essays.

Media/Technology and Materials: For the class:

       Computers with Internet access (optional but very helpful)

       Additional reference materials on the ISS

Each group of three or four students will need the following:

       Large sheets of paper

       Construction paper

       Colored markers

Each student will need the following:

       Pencils

       Paper

       Classroom Activity Sheet: How Do Astronauts Live in Space? (see printable version)

       Take-Home Sheet: A Week in Space (see printable version)

 

Utilize Technology, Media, Materials

Preview – There is no preview of the technology, such as the website students will use to help them find the 16 nations working together to build the ISS.

Prepare technology – There is no preparation of technology mentioned in this lesson plan.

Prepare environment – There is no preparation of the environment mentioned in this lesson plan.

Prepare learners – There is no preparation of learner to use the technology in this lesson plan.

Provide experience – There are many different excellent teacher and learner-centered learning experiences included in this lesson plan.  For starters, the students work in partners and in groups on the computer to find detailed information on different parts of life on the ISS.  This includes the food they eat, their space suits, and any extraterrestrial experiments they might perform. 

 

Require Learner Participation

Active mental engagement – There is a lot of class discussion where students must draw conclusions about life on the space station.  There are also opportunities for individual mental engagement through websites and technology.

Engage learners in new knowledge with technology – Some examples included from the lesson plan are:

1. If students have other questions about the ISS, have them find answers in the following Web site http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/ISS_OVR/. 

2. Tell the class that they will be working in groups and using the Internet or other resource materials to answer questions about living in space.

3. Divide the class into five groups and give each group a set of questions outlined below. Each group will use the Web resources provided to answer questions

 

Provide feedback – There are no assessments or feedback included in the lesson except for the final and formal assessment.

 

Evaluate and Revise

Assessments – The following assessment is proposed:

Students should be able to work cooperatively in groups; research their questions thoroughly and accurately; make an interesting presentation to the class; and write accurate, lively essays about a week in space. Use the following three-point rubric to evaluate students’ work during this lesson:

  • Three points: Students worked effectively in their groups, researched all their questions thoroughly and accurately; presented their findings to the class in an interesting and creative way; and wrote convincing, accurate essays about a week in space.
  • Two points: Students worked somewhat effectively in their groups, researched most of their questions thoroughly and accurately, presented their findings to the class in a satisfactory way, and wrote a satisfactory essay about a week in space.
  • One point: Students did not work very effectively in their groups, researched one question thoroughly and accurately, presented some information to the class, and wrote a few sentences about a week in space.

 

Examine instructional process – There are adaptations included in this lesson plan for higher level students.  There are also extension activities.  It would be important to revisit the lesson to make sure that everything was covered accurately and effectively.        

Adaptations: Forty years ago, during the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, no one could imagine that in the 1990s Russians and Americans would be collaborating on a space station. Have high school students research the history of the space age, focusing on the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. Make sure students discuss the role of competition between the two countries. In what ways did this competition improve space technology? How did the competition interfere with progress? Students can write a research paper on their findings or make a presentation to the class.

Extension Activities:       

1. Check It Out!

The ISS orbits Earth every 90 minutes. At night, about 85 to 90 percent of the world’s population can see it. As it passes overhead, it looks like a bright, slowly moving star. It takes 3 to 4 minutes to cross the sky, traveling west to east. To find out more about the ISS, students can access the following Web site, which gives real-time data about the ISS’s location: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/realdata/tracking/index.html.  Also, encourage students to look for the ISS as it flies over your area by visiting this Web site, which gives city-by-city information about ISS sightings.

2. Space Spin-offs

Tools developed by NASA for its space missions often have applications on Earth. For example, cordless drills were developed for the Apollo missions. Another more whimsical example of technology transfer is space pens, which are sold in educational science stores. These pens are able to write when held upside-down, underwater, and in extreme temperatures, which make them useful to astronauts. Have students research other spin-offs from the space program. This Web site is a good place to learn more: http://www.thespaceplace.com/nasa/spinoffs.html.

Revisions to adjust discrepancies – There are alternate activities, but only for higher level learners.  If the objectives do not meet the student’s needs, the lesson would need to be altered.

 

References:  Jordan D. Brown, a freelance author in New York City, enjoys writing books, magazines, and Web sites for kids and teachers.